表二:美國中小學生大半都參與社區服務


參與社區活動與服務(Community service activities)並從中學習做優良公民,是美國教育目標之一,所以許多學校都提供社區服務的機會,讓學生到醫院、老人院、公立圖書館、教會等社區機構做義工。依據1999年一項調查研究,六至十二年級學生,52%參與社區服務。

Table 2: Percent of sutdents in gardes 6 through 12 participating in  community service, by selected student, household, and school characteristics, 1999

Characteristics Percent participating in Community service
Total
               Student's grade
                      6-8
                     9-10
                    11-12

52%

48%
50%
61%

Sex
             Maie
             Female


47%
57%

Race/ Ethnicity
            White, non-Hispanic
            Blacd, non-Hispanic
            Hispanic
            Other


56%
47%
39%
53%

Language spoken most at home
           English
           Other


54%
34%

School Type
           Public
           Church-related private
           Not church-related private


50%
72%
68%

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Household   Education Survey, "Youth Interview", 1999.